CryptosBeginner
Label map showing insolvency as a research category

Dead, abandoned and obsolete · Insolvency

QuadrigaCX

QuadrigaCX collapsed after founder Gerald Cotten died and customers could not access funds. The OSC later published a staff investigation report.

InsolvencyConfidence: high

What happened

After Cotten's death was reported in late 2018, the company said it could not access cold wallets. The exchange sought creditor protection in 2019.

What failed

Customers relied on a platform whose keys were not independently verifiable.

Current status

The exchange is closed. Remaining recovery, if any, is through the court process.

What users should do

  • Do not send funds to anyone claiming to reopen old Quadriga accounts.

Lessons

  • If you do not control the keys, you hold an IOU.

Primary sources